Paws for Comfort: How Therapy Pets Can Soothe the Soul and Improve Mental Health

May 5, 2023by great joy madura

Animals trained to offer comfort and emotional support can have a significant positive impact on people's health. Unlike service animals that perform specific tasks, they provide their presence to cater to the patient's emotional needs.

Research has found that interacting with therapy animals can help individuals with mental health issues experience reduced stress and improved feelings of calm and relaxation. In addition, therapy animals have been known to enhance socialization and communication skills in people with developmental disabilities such as autism spectrum disorder.

Therapy pets include dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, birds, horses, lizards, and fish. Regardless of the animal species, these trained animals offer a valuable resource to individuals seeking to improve their well-being by providing emotional support and comfort.

In summary, therapy animals are not just pets but trained companions offering significant health benefits. By interacting with them, individuals can experience reduced stress, improved feelings of calm and relaxation, and enhanced socialization and communication skills. So, whether you are dealing with mental health issues or a developmental disability, therapy pets can be a great source of emotional support to help improve your overall well-being.

Illustration of a lady in a wheelchair, petting a dog.
 

The Importance of Pet Therapy for Mental Health

 

The state of our mental health is an essential component of our overall well-being, and its importance continues to grow in today's society. Mental illnesses can affect anyone at any point in life, and overcoming them can be tough. Unfortunately, people with mental difficulties often face additional challenges that can make their lives more difficult, and they may feel isolated from society. They are frequently hidden away, and their problems remain unseen, making it harder for them to get the help they need. Pet therapy can offer a way for them to receive support and improve their mental health. 

Studies have shown that therapy animals can benefit individuals with mental health issues (like depression and anxiety), including reducing stress, promoting relaxation, and enhancing socialization and communication skills.

A guy hugging his dog.
 

The Stigma of Mental Illness

Mental illness stigma is a pervasive issue that affects millions of people worldwide. Unfortunately, society often perceives mental illness as a personal flaw, which can lead to shame, embarrassment, and discrimination for those who experience it. It's crucial to understand that mental illness is not a choice or a reflection of one's character or abilities.

Regrettably, mental illness's stigma can discourage individuals from seeking help, fearing judgment or misunderstanding. This negative stereotype and misconception can worsen an individual's mental health condition. Nevertheless, seeking help for mental health issues is just as essential as seeking help for physical health issues.

Creating a safe and supportive environment for those with mental health challenges is essential. This can include educating ourselves and others on mental health issues, promoting open communication, and reducing stigma by treating mental illness as a valid and legitimate condition that requires proper care and attention.

Moreover, understanding and empathy are essential when it comes to mental health. We need to recognize that everyone experiences mental health differently and that there is no "one size fits all" approach to treatment. It is essential to encourage and support individuals struggling with mental illness to seek the help they need. 

Two women hugging each other in support.
 

The Role of Pet Therapy

Animal-assisted therapy, known as pet therapy, is becoming increasingly popular in mental health. This therapy involves using trained animals to provide comfort, support, and companionship to individuals experiencing mental health issues. These animals, often dogs or cats, are typically well-trained and have a calm and gentle disposition, making them ideal candidates for therapy. Pet therapy can be provided in various settings, including nursing facilities, hospitals, schools, and private homes.

A woman in a hospital bed hugging a therapy dog.
 

Conditions That Can Be Improved with Pet Therapy:

Dementia

Older adults who may not care for a pet themselves can still benefit from pet therapy programs. Regular visits from these animals can build a relationship, and the animal becomes a constant in their lives. This can aid in improving their memory, socialization, and overall well-being, particularly if they reside in a nursing home or assisted living facility.

An elderly lady lying on the couch with her little dog.

Below are some of the benefits of pet therapy for people with dementia:

  • Improved mood: Interaction with therapy animals can help boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or depression.
  • Enhanced socialization: Regular visits from therapy animals can help individuals with dementia feel more socially engaged and connected to others.
  • Reduced agitation: Therapy animals can help calm individuals with dementia and reduce their levels of agitation.
  • Increased cognitive stimulation: Interacting with therapy animals can provide cognitive stimulation and help improve memory and overall cognitive function.
  • Decreased loneliness: Pet therapy can help combat feelings of loneliness and isolation commonly experienced by individuals with dementia.
 

Autism

Regarding autism, therapy animals have proven to be beneficial in many ways. Children on the autism spectrum often experience difficulty in social interactions and communication. This is where therapy animals come in. The presence of a furry friend can help children feel more at ease, and interacting with animals can be a great way to learn social skills. Additionally, animals are patient and non-judgmental, allowing children to learn at their own pace and feel more comfortable in social situations.

In addition to dogs and cats, equine therapy has been particularly effective for children with autism. Horses are incredibly intuitive animals and can pick up on a person's emotional state. This ability can help create a deeper connection between the child and the animal. Riding horses has also improved balance, coordination, and physical development in children with autism.

A little boy riding a horse.

  • Improve social interaction and communication skills: Children with autism often struggle with social interactions and communicating effectively. Therapy animals can help by providing a non-threatening way to practice these skills, such as talking to or playing with the animal.
  • Provide a sense of ease and comfort to children: Being around animals calms many people, especially children with autism. Therapy animals can provide a sense of comfort and security, which can help reduce anxiety and stress.
  • Help children learn at their own pace: Because therapy animals are patient and non-judgmental, children with autism can learn and practice social skills at their own pace without feeling pressured or anxious.
  • Equine therapy can improve physical development and coordination: Riding horses involves a lot of physical activity and can help children with autism develop their balance, coordination, and motor skills. Additionally, the intuitive nature of horses can help create a deeper connection between the child and the animal.

PTSD

Some mental issues result from traumatic circumstances, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In these cases, therapy animals are instrumental in recovery through patience and unconditional acceptance. Caring for the animal is therapeutic in itself. It teaches responsibility, focus, and trust. Animals will stay by your side and comfort you when you need a friend. They are fiercely loyal and protective. Having that support can make the arduous road to recovery more bearable.

A young man in a wheelchair with his puppy on his lap.

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Depression and Anxiety

In addition to reducing stress and promoting feelings of calm and relaxation, pet therapy can also help individuals with depression and anxiety by increasing their levels of socialization. For some individuals, depression, and anxiety can lead to social isolation, and therapy animals can provide a source of companionship and unconditional love. Interacting with therapy animals can also help individuals with depression and anxiety improve their communication skills and build self-esteem. Moreover, pet therapy can be incorporated into other treatment methods, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication, to enhance their effectiveness.

A sad woman sitting in front a window.

   

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Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that can cause significant disruptions in a person's ability to think, feel, and interact with others. Various symptoms, including delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and cognitive impairment, characterize it. It is a common experience among individuals with schizophrenia to feel disconnected from the world around them, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation.

Individuals with schizophrenia may find pet therapy beneficial in reducing feelings of isolation and disconnection from the world around them. The presence of therapy animals can help them feel more connected and provide a calming presence to help them stay grounded and relaxed.

One study conducted in a psychiatric hospital found that pet therapy reduced the severity of symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. The patients who participated in pet therapy showed significant improvements in their ability to communicate, their social interactions, and their overall well-being. Pet therapy has also been found to be an effective complementary treatment for people with schizophrenia, alongside traditional medication and therapy.

A happy woman with her dog.
 

It's important to note that pet therapy should not be seen as a cure for schizophrenia or a substitute for professional medical or psychological treatment. However, incorporating pet therapy into a comprehensive treatment plan can offer a unique and beneficial approach to supporting individuals with schizophrenia.

We've covered the advantages of therapy with pets. Still, you might wonder if pets can also benefit from this practice.

While therapy with pets is often considered beneficial for people, it is essential to consider whether it is also beneficial for the animals involved.

Firstly, it's important to distinguish between therapy animals, trained specifically to work with people, and pets used in therapy. Therapy animals are selected and trained for their ability to work with individuals needing emotional support. In contrast, pets used in therapy are typically the personal pets of a therapist or mental health professional.

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Emotional Trauma Recovery - Dogs reduce the intensity of trigger response. It helps minimize anxiety, promoting calm behavior.

For therapy animals, it is essential that they are well cared for and that their needs are met. This includes proper nutrition, exercise, veterinary care, and socialization. Therapy animals undergo extensive training and are evaluated continuously to ensure they are healthy and happy.

Regarding pets used in therapy, there are some potential benefits and drawbacks. On the one hand, pets can benefit from social interaction and increased activity in therapy sessions. They may also enjoy spending time with their owners and helping others.

However, ensuring pets are not overworked or put in stressful situations is crucial.

Pets can become overwhelmed or anxious if they are constantly in contact with strangers or are expected to perform specific tasks during therapy sessions. It is also essential to consider therapy sessions' impact on a pet's overall well-being and quality of life.

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Anxiety and Over-Reaction from Fear Formula for Cats will help your cat feel calmer and less fearful with fewer stress and fear responses to other pets or people.

In general, therapy with pets can benefit both people and animals as long as it is carried out responsibly and ethically. Careful consideration should be given to the animal's welfare, and steps should be taken to ensure that the animal is comfortable and healthy as a therapy companion.

Conclusion

In summary, pet therapy effectively improves the well-being of individuals with mental health issues. Therapy animals' unconditional love and support can positively impact mental health by reducing stress, promoting calmness, and enhancing socialization and communication skills. Pet therapy can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other therapies to offer a holistic approach to healing. 

However, it's crucial to remember that pet therapy is not a substitute for professional medical or psychological treatment. Consulting with a healthcare provider is essential before adding pet therapy to a treatment plan. Additionally, therapy animals should be adequately trained, certified, and screened for diseases to ensure the safety and well-being of patients.